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BUSI 1301 - Company Research Project

Starting point for research for the Company Research Project for BUSI 1301: Business Principles

Citing Your Sources in APA Style

"APA Style" refers to a set of rules for formatting, writing. and citing your research for an academic paper or project. The style is currently in the 7th edition. The main goal is to ensure that your citations are clear, consistent, and easy for your reader to find the sources that you cite.

In APA Style, there are two parts to every citation:

  1. In-text citations
  2. Reference List citations

In order to be correctly citing your sources, you have to make sure to include both parts in your project.

APA Basics

In-text Citations

  • brief citations to get your reader to the References page where they can find out more
  • appear within the body of your work directly following the information
  • tell the reader what part of an article or book or website that you used (page numbers, video time stamps, etc) if you are directly quoting from a source
 
Basic In-text Citation

If paraphrasing, or putting it into your own words, you don't need to include the page numbers.

(Author, Date)

Example

(Smith, 2021).

 

References List

  • full citations for every work referenced in your paper
  • cites the entire book, article, video, etc
  • includes information about the source itself and where it can be located

For examples of all of the different types of Reference List entries, see APA Citation Examples

Microsoft Word Citations

Microsoft Word Citations

Microsoft Word includes a built-in Reference system that can be used to help you with your citations. 

Important Note: The APA Style built in to Microsoft Word is currently the older edition (6th ed.). Check with your professor to ensure this is OK before using the References built by Microsoft Word.

How to Build References in Microsoft Word

Choose Your Citation Style

In Word, go to the References toolbar.

Under the section for Citations and Bibliography, make sure that the Style is set to APA.

Important Note: The APA Style built in to Microsoft Word is currently the older edition (6th ed.). Check with your professor to ensure this is OK before using the References built by Microsoft Word.

 

Microsoft Word References Toolbar with an arrow pointing to Style

Adding Internal Citations

  1. Place you cursor at the end of the sentence (but before the period) where you need to add a citation.
  2. Go to the References toolbar.
  3. In the Citations & Bibliography section, click on Insert Citation.
  4. If this is your first time citing this source, click on Add New Source

Microsoft Word References toolbar with an arrow pointing to "Insert Citation" and "Add New Source"

  1. This opens up the Source box. Select the type of information that you need to cite (book, journal article, website, etc.)

Microsoft Word "Create Source" box showing fields for a book

  1. Type in as much information as you have about source. Different types of sources will require different information.
  2. When you click into a field, check the example test below to see how you should enter the information.

Microsoft Word "Create Source" box with circle around the example of how to enter information in the field for Author

  1. If you don't see all of the fields that you need, check the box for "Show All Bibliography fields"

Microsoft Word "Create Source" box with fields for a journal article. An arrow points to the box for "Show All Bibliographic Fields"

  1. When you are finished entering the information about the source, click OK.
  2. Word will add the internal citation right where your cursor was.

screenshot of paper in Microsoft Word with a circle around the internal citation: (Losos, 2023)

Editing Your Sources

If you need to go back and edit or make changes to any of your sources, you can do so through Manage Sources.

On the References toolbar, under the section for Citations & Bibliography, choose Manage Sources.

Microsoft Word References toolbar with arrow pointing to "Manage Sources"

This opens the Source Manager box.

All of the sources that you have added so far should be listed. Click on the one that you need to edit, and then click Edit.

Microsoft Word Source Manager box showing a list of sources

 

Building Your References Page

After you finished your paper and have added all of your sources to Microsoft Word, you are ready to create your Reference List. 

TIP: Add a section break at the end of your paper to start your References page on a new page of the document.

 

Adding a Reference List
  1. Move your cursor to the start of your new page at the end of your document.
  2. On the References toolbar, in the Citations & Bibliography section, click on Bibliography.
  3. Select the middle option that says "References."

Microsoft Word References toolbar with arrows pointing to "Bibliography" and then the second item "References" in the drop down menu

  1. This will insert a Reference list of all of the sources that you added in the paper.

Microsoft Word References list created by Word

  1. To make this match your paper in APA Style, you will need to make a couple of changes to the formatting.
    • Center justify the title "References" and make it match the same font, color, and size as the rest of your paper.
    • Select the title and all of the citations, and make them Double-spaced.

Microsoft Word References List corrected for APA Style


Updating your Reference List

If you update any of the citations in your paper, or add any new sources, after you created the Reference List, you will need to update it.

  1. Click within the list.
  2. A box will appear around it. In the top left corner, there's a button for Update Citations and Bibliography.
  3. Once you update your list, the formatting will go back to the default. Be sure to fix the title and double space your references again.

Microsoft Word References List with arrow pointing to "Update Citations and Bibliography"

Correcting Titles for Proper APA Style

Microsoft's built in citations are a great tool, but they do not meet all of the style requirements of APA when it comes to capitalization. If your instructor wants you to follow strict APA rules, you will need to make some corrections.

The biggest thing is how APA wants you to capitalize titles. 

In APA, titles fall into two categories: Works that stand alone (book, report, videos, journals, etc) and Works that are part of a greater whole (articles, edited book chapters, podcase episodes, etc).

The easiest way to fix this in Word is to type the title for source as you want it to appear according to APA Style rules. Word will use whatever you enter as the "title" in the citation that it builds. 


Works that are part of a greater whole

Do not italicize or use quotation marks around the title. Just write it out.

Use regular sentence case. (Only capitalize the first word and any proper nouns like you would in a standard sentence.)

Example: The ice cream tastes of today's academics.

Works that stand alone

Italicize the title.

Use regular sentence case. (Only capitalize the first word and any proper nouns like you would in a standard sentence.)

If additional information is given with the title to help retrieve it, include it in parentheses following the title.(ex- edition, volume number) but do not italicize it.

Example: Nursing: A concept based approach to learning (2nd ed., Vol. 1).

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