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GOVTH 2305 Assignment | Term Research Paper (Ross): Research Proposal

GOVTH 2305 | Prof. Jennifer Ross (Fall 2022)

Research Proposal

A research proposal is a plan or a research design that covers:

  • Working title for your paper
  • Statement of the research question
  • The methods and/or sources you will use to answer the research question
  • A brief overview of the existing works and/or perspectives on your proposed research question
  • Your hypothesized answer to the research question
  • Anticipated limitations of your research pertaining to the characteristics of the research design or methodology (i.e. basic assumptions, lack of reliable data, implicit bias) that may influence the interpretation of the findings from your research
  • The significance of your research and how your research will contribute to furthering knowledge about the research topic

The bolded points cannot be answered without having already started to poke at your research. A thorough topic overview (like in CQ Researcher) would get you a lot of the way there, but you may also need to start piecing things together from multiple places... especially to address what your unique angle will be and to get a sense of what's already out there.

First Steps

Picking a Topic IS Research

When you're starting your research, you need to have a balance between brainstorming and looking for external sources.

On the one hand, you want to be able to feel out what you already know and explore what you think sounds like an interesting idea.

On the other hand, you want to make sure you're not going too far in the wrong direction while you're still at the starting line.

Why should you spend time doing background research?

It can be tempting to think you'll save time by diving right in, but taking the time to do your background research will help in the long run! Benefits include:

  • CONTEXT! You can't really speak coherently about the impact of the automobile on society if you aren't also aware of what the horse-drawn carriage society was like, what the state of manufacturing was like, the purchasing power of the auto's target demographic, and so on.
  • You learn the JARGON. Scholarly articles are written by experts, for experts. They don't usually take the time to remind their readers what a term or process means, since the assumption is the readers already know. This can also present a barrier to finding those articles, as well. What's a non-expert to do? You've got to learn to speak the language of the field.
  • IDEA DEVELOPMENT! Let your research help you do research. As you're learning about the context and picking up on new terminology, you'll also be noticing key people, places, and events that relate to your topic... all of which will help you delve into your deeper research more effectively.

Organize Your Thoughts With a Mind Map

Mind maps are a visual mechanism useful for capturing the connections between your ideas and revealing where you might have discovered more layers of information. You can record ideas going from broad to specific, or vice versa. As you do your background research, continue to take notes on your mind map to help flesh it out.

Research Question vs Topic

All the mind mapping exercises described above are to help you develop and narrow down your topic -- the general idea of what you're going to be researching. From that, you need to develop your research question, i.e. what is the question you are attempting to answer by doing your research? This, in turn, will form the basis for your paper's thesis.